Passage of FHA Reforms

Not long ago, FHA lending was just another government-sponsored program unworthy of political attention or media limelight. Now, with no less than three new reform initiatives, FHA is generating excitement, confusion, speculation, and even venom for political pundits and the media.

Fixing Broken ARMs
FHASecure is a new federally-insured (temporary) lending program announced by President Bush on August 31, 2007, and released to FHA-approved lenders on September 4. Qualified homeowners seeking payment relief from their adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) may be able to use FHASecure to restructure their loan into a more stable, fixed-rate program, even if they are already delinquent on payments. "Risk Based" fee schedules, which are to be released shortly, will help price these loans appropriately.

Do You Qualify?

To qualify for an FHASecure loan, borrowers must meet the following five criteria:

1. A history of on-time mortgage payments before the borrower's teaser rate expired and loan reset;
2. 3% equity in the home; or cash to compensate (see your mortgage professional to find out about other methods of meeting this requirement);
3. A sustained history of employment;
4. Sufficient income to make the mortgage payment; and
5. The loan application must be signed no later than December 31, 2008.

Even if you do not meet these criteria, you should still contact a qualified mortgage professional because he or she can often provide you with other resources to help overcome your current challenges and reach your financial goals.

The House Takes Initiative

Last month, the House overwhelmingly passed FHA reform bill HR 1852 (The Expanding American Homeownership Act of 2007). The next step is the Senate where a vote is expected within the next few months.

As the bill stands now, there are a number of significant changes that could dramatically impact home lending, including making FHA loan limits as high as $729,750 in high-cost areas, such as California and Florida. It's uncertain if the Bush administration will support the bill in its current form, but it has several features that could easily reshape FHA lending as we know it.

What could this legislation mean for borrowers in the future, if this initiative is to pass in its current state:

• Lower Down Payments: Authorizes zero and lower down-payment loans for borrowers who can afford mortgage payments but lack the cash for a required down payment. (In fact, options are now available which may help to expand or stabilize certain programs for those who have little to no cash.)
  
  
• Subprime Borrowers: Directs FHA to provide mortgage loans to higher risk (but qualified) borrowers without authorizing unnecessary fee hikes on such borrowers.
  
  
• Reverse Mortgages: Enhances the FHA reverse mortgage loan program to help seniors pay for health and other expenses by removing the loan cap to avoid program shutdowns, raising loan limits, and reducing the maximum fee lenders can charge for these loans.
  
  
• Multifamily Loans: Raises FHA multifamily loan limits so these loans can fully fund construction costs in high-cost areas, and enhances sale of foreclosed FHA rental housing loans to localities so that affordable housing can be maintained in local communities.
  
  
• Higher Loan Limits: Raises the FHA loan limit in each area to the lower of (a) 125% of the local area median home price or (b) 175% of the national conforming loan limit.

Senate's Blueprint for Reform

Read twice and approved by a Senate banking panel on September 19, this is the Senate's version of FHA reform. Again, further steps are necessary before this initiative is to become law. Following are some issues that the legislation is attempting to address:

• Increase loan limits across the board;
• Reduce down payment requirements;
• Simplify FHA requirements for condominiums and housing co-ops;
• Expand reverse mortgage programs;
• Enhance home buyer counseling before and after purchase;
• Establish alternative credit scoring pilot program;
• Enhance fraud protection;

Bottom line

By updating and expanding FHA, lawmakers are clearly invested in removing some of the current limitations in FHA lending. All politics aside, this new flexibility will likely help many homeowners.

Home buyers, home sellers, ARMs holders, and other borrowers looking to refinance, don't allow yourself to be overwhelmed by all of the information surrounding these initiatives. These are the facts. Print out a copy of this article and call your mortgage specialist today. Find out what opportunities are available to help you meet your financial goals.

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House Passes Comprehensive FHA Reform

Washington, DC - The U.S. House of Representatives today overwhelmingly passed H.R. 1852, the "Expanding American Homeownership Act of 2007," which will revitalize the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), a federally insured loan program that for over 60 years has been a reliable source of affordable fixed rate mortgage loans, especially for first-time homebuyers. 

 

The measure, originally introduced by Representative Maxine Waters, Chairwoman of the Subcommittee on Housing and Community Opportunity, and Barney Frank, Chairman of the Financial Services Committee, will enable FHA to serve more subprime borrowers at affordable rates and terms, recapture borrowers that have turned to predatory loans in recent years, and offer refinancing loan opportunities to borrowers struggling to meet their mortgage payments in the midst of the current turbulent mortgage markets.

 

"There is an affordable housing crisis in America.  In recent months, that crisis has exploded beyond the poorest renters and homeowners, to threaten the domestic economy.  H.R. 1852 is a necessary step in walking us back from the brink and in the direction of meeting the housing needs of all Americans," said Chairwoman Waters.

 

            "A revitalized FHA program will help future homeowners realize the dream of home ownership, and will prevent many first time and inexperienced home buyers from being pushed into loans that are unaffordable or difficult to understand," said Chairman Frank.  "The bill we passed today will help people all across America because we have enacted provisions to allow the FHA to insure loans in high cost areas."

 

Specifically, the bill includes the following important provisions:

 

    Lower Down Payments.  Authorizes zero and lower down payment loans for borrowers that can afford mortgage payments, but lack the cash for a required down payment.

 

    Housing Counseling.  Authorizes more than double the current funding level for housing counseling, to help subprime homebuyers and borrowers late on mortgage loan payments.

 

    Subprime borrowers.  Directs FHA to provide mortgage loans to higher risk (but qualified) borrowers, without authorizing unnecessary fee hikes on such borrowers.
Reverse Mortgages.  Enhances the FHA reverse mortgage loan program to help seniors pay for health and other expenses, by removing the loan cap to avoid program shutdowns, raising loan limits, and by reducing the maximum fee lenders can charge for these loans.

 

    Multifamily Loans. Raises FHA multifamily loan limits, so these loans can fully fund construction costs in high cost areas, and enhances sale of foreclosed FHA rental housing loans to localities, so that affordable housing can be maintained in local communities.

 

    Affordable Housing Fund.  Authorizes up to $300 million a year from the bill's excess profits for affordable housing, instead of returning such funds to the General Treasury.

 

    Higher Loan Limits.  Adopts the Frank/Miller/Cardoza amendment that would raise FHA single family loan limits, which now bar loans above 95% of the median home price in each local area and shut FHA out of higher cost home markets.  The amendment raises the FHA loan limit in each area to the lower of (a) 125% of the local area median home price or (b) 175% of the national GSE conforming loan limit.  The amendment also retains the bill's provision for a nationwide FHA loan floor of 65% of the GSE conforming loan limit, and gives HUD authority to raise these loan limit amounts by up to $100,000 "if market conditions warrant." 
 

In addition, the House adopted an amendment to the bill to direct FHA to make available refinancing loans to existing qualified homeowners who are in default or at risk of default due to rate resets or mortgage market conditions, and to authorize lower down payments for such purpose.  The amendment also includes provisions to address problems arising from inflated appraisals.

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